Intermediality as a Genre-Specific Factor (Sergii Parajanov’s “Kyiv Frescoes” (“Kyivs’ky Fresky”) Script Specificity)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31861/pytlit2013.88.351Keywords:
S. Parajanov, “Kyiv Frescoes” (“Kyivs’ky Fresky”), script, composition, intermediality, ekphrasys, palimpsest, receptionAbstract
The purpose of this research is to study intermediality as one of the dominant concepts of literary practice in recent years (N. Tishunina, L. Khaida, O. Profe, N. Mocherniuk, V. Prosalova etc.) by the example of Sergii Parajanov’s “Kyiv Frescoes” (“Kyivs’ky Fresky”) script text. The topicality of this theme emanates from the need to analyze screenplay intermedial codes, including intermedial nature of text architectonic and composition organization, personal sphere and chronotope intermediality, as well as screenplay ekphractic elements and constructive palimpsest. In the text of this screenplay, intermediality appears to be a genre-specific factor. Research methodology is based on complex tools of modern approaches to the separation and analysis of new literary forms for which the state of intermedial contextuality (set of structural and semantic principles, genre studies discourse, and receptive poetics practice).
Use of intermediality markers is stipulated by the film author’s desire to return to the art’s original syncretism. In addition, the text intermedial dimension represents the screenwriter’s aesthetic modus, specifically, the Spanish context of the screenplay, as well as the artist’s own receptive and productive needs and the productivity of his impressions of other artists’ works. Intermedial discourse constitutes a specific hermeneutic resource that can not be ignored. Intermedial codes of S. Parajanov’s screenplay reflect the general practice of screenplay text creating. This is the usage of this component that extremely enriches the literary text, thus involving it in an active dialogue with other art forms. “Decoding” of the text intermedial dimension has prime importance for the author's conception disclosure and adequate understanding of the implications. In addition, the role intermedial markers are called for is to awaken creative, associative reader-viewer’s thinking, encourage him/her to adequate creative reflections.
References
Bezklubenko S. D. Videolohiia. Osnovy teoriï ekrannykh mystetstv [Videology. Fundamentals of Screen Arts]. Kyiv, 2004, 328 p. (in Ukrainian).
Briukhovets′ka L. Fil′m iak rezul′tat chaklunstva [Movie as a Magic Design]. Den′, 3 June 2011, no. 95. Available at: http://www.day.kiev.ua/uk/article/kultura/film-yak-rezultat-chaklunstva (accessed 12 September 2013). (in Ukrainian).
Vaisshtain U. Porivniannia literatury z inshymy vydamy mystetstva: suchasni tendentsiï ta napriamy doslidzhennia v literaturoznavchii teoriï ta metodolohiï [Literature as Compared to Other Arts: Modern Tendencies and Trends of Research in Theory of Literature and Methodology]. In: Suchasna literaturna komparatyvistyka: stratehiï i metody. Kyiv, 2009, pp. 372–392. (in Ukrainian).
Vysloukh S. Literatura i vizual′nyi obraz. Prostir strukturnoï spil′nosti mystetstv [Literature and Visual Image. Field of Arts Structure Community]. In: Teoriia literatury v Pol′shchi: druha polovyna XX – pochatok XXI st. Kyiv, 2008, pp. 309–321. (in Ukrainian).
Dziuba I. Vin shche povernet′sia v Ukraïnu [He Will Come Back to Ukraine Once Again]. In: Serhii Paradzhanov: Zlet, trahediia, vichnist′: Tvory, lysty, dokumenty arkhiviv, spohady, statti, fotohrafiï. Kyiv, 1994, pp. 8–15. (in Ukrainian).
Zubavina I. B. Kinematohraf nezalezhnoï Ukraïny: tendentsiï, fil′my, postati [Cinematograph of Independent Ukraine: Trends, Movies, Figures]. Kyiv, 2007, 296 p. (in Ukrainian).
Kaida L. G. Intermedial'noe prostranstvo kompozitsii [Intermedial Space of Composition: monograph]. Moscow, 2013, 174 p. (in Russian).
Korohods′kyi R. “Rik zhyttia bilia dzherela natkhnennia” [“A Year of Life at the Source of Inspiration”]. In: Serhii Paradzhanov: Zlet, trahediia, vichnist′: Tvory, lysty, dokumenty arkhiviv, spohady, statti, fotohrafiï. Kyiv, 1994, pp. 59–95.
Lessinh H. E. Laokoon, abo Pro mezhi maliarstva i poeziï [Laocoon: or, The limits of Poetry and Painting]. Kyiv, 1968, 290 p.
Lotman Iu. M. Izbrannye stat'i: v 3 t. T.І. Stat'i po semiotike i tipologii kul'tury [Selected Articles: in three volumes. V. I. Articles on Semiotics and Typology of Culture]. Tallinn, 1992, 480 p. (in Russian).
Materialy do istoriï stvorennia stsenariiu “Kyïvs′ki fresky” [Materials on the History of “Kyiv Frescoes” Script Creation]. In: Serhii Paradzhanov: Zlet, trahediia, vichnist′: Tvory, lysty, dokumenty arkhiviv, spohady, statti, fotohrafiï. Kyiv, 1994, pp. 111–148.
Mocherniuk N. D. Khudozhnii prostir u konteksti intermedial′nosti (poeziia ta obrazotvorche mystetstvo) [Art Space in the Context of Intermediality (Poetry and Fine Arts)]. Pytannia literaturoznavstva, 2013. no. 87, pp. 219–229. (in Ukrainian).
Muzei mystetstv im. Bohdana ta Varvary Khanenkiv: istoriia zibrannia [Bohdan and Varvara Khanenko Arts Museum: history of the collection]. Available at: http://www.khanenkomuseum.kiev.ua/ua/History/Historyofcollection.htm (accessed 12 September 2013). (in Ukrainian).
Nalyvaiko D. Literatura v systemi mystetstv iak haluz′ komparatyvistyky [Literature in the System of Arts as a Branch of Comparative Studies]. In: Literaturna teoriia i komparatyvistyka. Kharkiv, 2006, 366 p. (in Ukrainian).
Paradzhanov S. Kyïvs′ki fresky [Kyiv Frescoes]. In: Serhii Paradzhanov: Zlet, trahediia, vichnist′: Tvory, lysty, dokumenty arkhiviv, spohady, statti, fotohrafiï. Kyiv, 1994, pp. 96–110. (in Ukrainian).
Prosalova V. Intermedial′nist′ u systemi intertekstual′nykh zviazkiv [Іntermediality in the System of Intertextual Connections]. Aktual′ni problemy ukraïns′koï literatury i fol′kloru. Donetsk, 2010, no. 15, pp. 13–19. (in Ukrainian).
Profe O. O. Vzaimodeistvie literatury i zhivopisi v rannei dramaturgii Morisa Meterlinka [Interaction of Literature and Painting in the Early Plays of Maurice Maeterlinck]. PhD dissertation (Literatura narodov stran zarubezh'ia). St. Petersburg, 2005, 234 p. (in Russian).
Tishunina N. V. Metodologiia intermedial'nogo analiza v svete mezhdistsiplinarnykh issledovanii [Methodology of Interemedial Analysis in the Light of Interdisciplinary Research]. In: Metodologiia gumanitarnogo znaniia v perspektive XX veka. K 80-letiiu prof. M. S. Kagana. Materialy mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii. St. Petersburg, 2001, vol. 12, pp. 149–154. (in Russian).
Urtmintseva M. Ekfrazys iak retseptyvna ustanovka tekstu (do problemy orhanizatsiï khudozhn′oho prostoru) [Ekphrasis as A Text’s Receptive Aim (on the issue of art space organization)]. In: Ekfrazys: Verbal′ni obrazy mystetstva. Kyiv, 2013, pp. 47–62. (in Ukrainian).
Uspenskii B. Semiotika iskusstva [Semiotics of Art]. Moscow, 1995, pp. 167–212. (in Russian).
Fateeva N. A. Intertekst v mire tekstov: Kontrapunkt intertekstual'nost' [Inertext in the World of Texts: Counterpoint of Intertextuality]. Moscow, 2007, 280 p. (in Russian).
Freidenberg O. M. Mif i literatura drevnosti [Myth and Literature of Antiquity]. Moscow, 1998, 800 p. (in Russian).
Shahova K. O. Obrazotvorche my`stecztvo i literatura (Literaturno-kry`ty`chny`j nary`s) [Fine Arts and literature (critical essay)]. Kyiv, 1987, 195 p. (in Ukrainian).
Hansen-Löve A. Intermedialität und Intertextualität: Probleme der Korrelation von Wort und Bildkunst – am Beispiel der russischen Moderne. Wiener Slawistischer Almanach. Wien, 1983, Sbd. 11, pp. 291–360.
Calamity J. Conventions of ekphrasis. Available at: http://calamity.wordherders.net/archives/000422.html (accessed 12 September 2013).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Natalia Nikoryak
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.