The Text and Modernity. Right to Life Standpoint

Authors

  • Halyna Shvets Lviv Institute of Economy and Tourism, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31861/pytlit2013.87.348

Keywords:

life position, right to life, right to die, pro-life, abortion, infanticide, euthanasia, death penalty, suicide, life-affirming / life-denying standpoint

Abstract

In the article the importance and feasibility of the text analysis in terms of right to life life position, pro-life position in particular. The main research methods are observation and comparison. The importance of research on this issue in Ukraine is due to the influence of the right to life position in almost all areas of modern science: philosophy, culture, sociology, ethics, bioethics in particular, psychology and more.

The topicality of the research consists in: the need of the definition of a „person” and its reflection in modern texts; the need of examining new literary phenomenon - life-affirming / life-denying literature – in system, genre and style aspect; the need to identify new genre modifications, genres interactions, literary genres, different national literatures and texts, forming genre systems in literary discourse of the XXI century.

The author examines the state of research and analysis of the text from the perspective of the right to life position in Ukraine and abroad. The article shows that there is little research in the field of literature and scientific analysis of the text in terms of the right to life position in Ukraine. The author presents the basic terms and concepts. For example, pro-life, pro-choice, pro-lifers, pro-choicers, right to life, right to die, abortion, post-abortion syndrome (PAS), infanticide, euthanasia, suicide, death penalty and so on.

In conclusion, the author believes that such scientific analysis is promising, because it gives the opportunity to discover new literary phenomena of the XXI century. For example, life-affirming / life-denying text, type of hero / anti-hero of such texts, language changes in the vocabulary, grammatical construction, syntax, semantics of the life-affirming / life-denying text; interpretation of life-affirming / life-denying text.

Author Biography

Halyna Shvets, Lviv Institute of Economy and Tourism

Department of foreign languages Lviv Institute of Economy and Tourism 8 Mentsyns’koho Street, 79007, Lviv, Ukraine

References

Hubers′kyi L. V., Nadol′nyi I. F., Andrushchenko V. P. Filosofiia [Philosophy]. Kyiv, 2003, 57 p. (in Ukrainian).

Hrytsak Ie. Dytyna v ukraïns′kykh narodnykh poviriakh [A child in Ukrainian folk beliefs]. Neopalyma kupyna, 1995, no. 5–6, pp. 95–96. (in Ukrainian).

Hrushevs′kyi M. Dytyna v zvychaiakh i viruvanniakh ukraïns′koho narodu [A child in the customs and beliefs of the Ukrainian people]. Materialy do ukrains’ko-rus’koi etnolohii, vol. IX. L’viv, 1907, p. 262. (in Ukrainian).

Gooding D., Lennox J. Liudyna ta ïï svitohliad: dlia choho my zhyvemo, i iake nashe mistse u sviti [Human and his/her worldview: why we live and what’s our place in the world]. Kyiv, 2007, vol. 1, 416 p. (in Ukrainian).

Zahal′na deklaratsiia prav liudyny OON [The Universal Declaration of Human Rights]. Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/UDHR/Documents/UDHR_Translations/ukr.pdf. (accessed 5 October 2012). (in Ukrainian).

Zahlada N. Pobut selians′koï dytyny : materialy do monohrafiï s. Starosillia [The life of the peasant child: Materials to the monograph of Starosillia village]. Materialy do etnolohiï. Kyiv, 1929, 179 p. (in Ukrainian).

Konstytutsiia Ukraïny [The Constitution of Ukraine]. Kyiv, 2011, 48 p. (in Ukrainian).

Kuzelia Z. Dytyna v zvychaiakh i viruvanniakh ukraïns′koho narodu [A child in the customs and beliefs of the Ukrainian people]. Materialy do ukraino-rus’koi etnolohii. L’viv, vol. VІІІ, 1906. (in Ukrainian).

Labashchuk O. V. Doslidzhennia suchasnoï fol′klornoï tradytsiï: antropolohichnyi pidkhid [Studies of modern folk tradition: an anthropological approach]. Visnyk L′vivs′koho universytetu. Seriia filol. L’viv, 2007, no. 41. pp. 284–291. (in Ukrainian).

Labashchuk O.V. Materyns′kyi memorat iak tematychnyi riznovyd nekazkovoï prozy [Maternal memorates as thematic variety of non-fairytale prose]. In: Tradytsiina kul′tura v umovakh hlobalizatsiï: problema zberezhennia i onovlennia etnichno-kul′turnoï spadshchyny [Traditional culture in the context of globalization: the problem of maintaining and updating the ethnic and cultural heritage]. Abstracts of Papers of the International Scientific Conference. Kharkiv, 2008, 278 p. (in Ukrainian).

Moklytsia M. Pokrytka v tvorchosti Shevchenka : Psykhoanalitychna interpretatsiia [Pokrytka (unwed mother) in the works of Shevchenko: Psychoanalytic interpretation]. Slovo i chas, 2000, no 3. pp. 24–31. (in Ukrainian).

UFL Membership. Available at: http://www.uffl.org/membershiplist.html (accessed 5 October 2012).

Black’s Law Dictionary. 9th ed. Bryan A. Garner, ed. St. Paul, 2009.

Embryonic Issues by Letters. Available at: http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/219059/embryonic-issues-letters (accessed 5 October 2012).

Equality in the Workplace (Summer 1998). FFL (Feminists for Life). Available at: http://www.feministsforlife.org (accessed 5 October 2012).

Evangelium Vitae Gospel of Life: Encyclical Letter on the Value and Inviolability of Human Life. His Holiness Pope John Paul II. March 25, 1995. Available at: http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/encyclicals/documents/hf_jp-ii_enc_25031995_evangelium-vitae_en.html (accessed 5 October 2012).

Koloze Jeff. An Ethical Analysis of the Portrayal of Abortion in American Fiction: Dreiser, Hemingway, Faulkner, Dos Passos, Brautigan, and Irving. Edwin Mellen Press, 2006.

Roe v. Wade 410 U.S. 113 (1973). Available at: http://supreme.justia.com/us/410/113/case.html (accessed 5 October 2012).

Silver Lee M. Remaking Eden: Cloning and Beyond in a Brave New World. New York, 1998, 317 p.

Published

2013-09-03

How to Cite

Shvets, H. “The Text and Modernity. Right to Life Standpoint”. Pitannâ lìteraturoznavstva, no. 87, Sept. 2013, pp. 348-60, doi:10.31861/pytlit2013.87.348.

Issue

Section

Genre Study